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White sturgeon

Acipenser transmontanus

Acipenser transmontanus (White sturgeon)
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Distribution
Distribution map: Acipenser transmontanus (White sturgeon)




Profile status
Dossier:
not provided by us yet
WelfareCheck:
F (2017-12-08)
Advice:
not provided by us yet
Taxonomy
Order:
Actinopterygii
Class:
Acipenseriformes
Family:
Acipenseridae
Source:
Ethograms
In the wild:
not investigated by us yet
Farm/lab:
not investigated by us yet
Catch/lab:
not investigated by us yet
Habitat
Temperature:
no data found yet
Photoperiod:
no data found yet
Substrate:
Fyes
Growth
Length:
not investigated by us yet
Weight:
not investigated by us yet
Maturity:
F9-34 years
Malformations:
Finsufficient data
Swimming
Home range:
F0-7 km
Depth:
F1-122 m
Migration:
Fdepends
Activity type:
not investigated by us yet
Reproduction
Nest building:
Fno
Courtship:
no data found yet
Mating type:
no data found yet
Brood care:
no data found yet
Social behaviour
Aggregation:
Faggregation
Organisation:
not investigated by us yet
Aggression:
Fno
Handling
Stress | farm:
Fyes
Slaughter | farm:
Fyes
Stress | catch:
not investigated by us yet
Slaughter | catch:
not investigated by us yet
Commercial concerns
Frequency | farm:
F430 t/year
Methods | farm:
Fvarying
Frequency | catch:
not investigated by us yet
Methods | catch:
not investigated by us yet

Farming remarks

Acipenser transmontanus is a long-lived and late-maturing species found on the Pacific coast of North America. It is the largest freshwater fish in its distribution range. Although mostly anadromous, there are some non-migrating populations. Once very abundant, it was overfished almost until extinction in the early 20th century, and only through severe fishing restrictions that are still applied its populations were allowed to recover.

Farming started in the late 20th century, and although there is a fair amount of research on this species, there are still considerable knowledge gaps and sub-optimal practices that influence its welfare in farming. Namely, behaviour in the wild lacks studies, spatial needs are not met, reproduction is highly manipulated and invasive, substrate requirements are mostly absent, and an effective protocol for stunning and slaughtering is not established. Further effort to provide a more natural environment in farming conditions, natural spawning, and humane stunning and slaughtering should result in improved welfare.

For details see: WelfareCheck | farm (latest major release: 2017-12-08)

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